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TikTok For You feed

The For You feed is TikTok's main stream of recommended videos, ranked separately for each viewer by how likely they are to be interested, using signals TikTok has described in its own posts.

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Signal mixerInteractive

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Described by TikTok
June 2020 newsroom post
Strong signal (TikTok's example)
Finishing a longer video
Weak signal (TikTok's example)
Viewer and creator in the same country
Follower count
Not a direct factor
Same creator or sound
Generally not shown twice in a row
Newly uploaded videos
May be ineligible until reviewed

Path of a new video

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In words

What the feed weighs

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TikTok says it ranks videos from three groups of factors: user interactions such as likes, shares, follows and comments, video information such as captions, sounds and hashtags, and device and account settings 1. The settings group gets lower weight because people do not actively express those as preferences 2. A strong indicator, such as finishing a longer video from beginning to end, outweighs a weak one, such as viewer and creator being in the same country 3. Tap the signals in the mixer to see a strong one lift a video past a weak one.

3 of 3 quotes found in their sources
  1. How TikTok recommends videos #ForYou (TikTok Newsroom, June 2020) newsroom.tiktok.com User interactions such as the videos you like or share, accounts you follow, comments you post, and content you create. Quote found in the source
  2. How TikTok recommends videos #ForYou (TikTok Newsroom, June 2020) newsroom.tiktok.com they receive lower weight in the recommendation system relative to other data points we measure since users don't actively express these as preferences Quote found in the source
  3. How TikTok recommends videos #ForYou (TikTok Newsroom, June 2020) newsroom.tiktok.com A strong indicator of interest, such as whether a user finishes watching a longer video from beginning to end, would receive greater weight than a weak indicator, such as whether the video's viewer and creator are both in the same country. Quote found in the source

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What does not count

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According to TikTok, neither a creator's follower count nor a history of high-performing videos is a direct factor in ranking 1. An account with more followers is still likely to get more views, simply because more people follow it 1. The feed also generally avoids two videos in a row with the same sound or by the same creator, and skips duplicated or already-seen content 2. Drag the follower slider in the mixer and the order stays put.

2 of 2 quotes found in their sources
  1. How TikTok recommends videos #ForYou (TikTok Newsroom, June 2020) newsroom.tiktok.com neither follower count nor whether the account has had previous high-performing videos are direct factors in the recommendation system Quote found in the source
  2. How TikTok recommends videos #ForYou (TikTok Newsroom, June 2020) newsroom.tiktok.com your For You feed generally won't show two videos in a row made with the same sound or by the same creator Quote found in the source

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How a new video reaches viewers

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A video that has just been uploaded or is under review may be ineligible for recommendation into anyone's For You feed 1. Once eligible, TikTok mixes some videos into feeds even when they do not match a viewer's expressed interests or have many likes, and says this helps the system learn what is popular among a wider range of audiences 23. Its safety team also reviews videos as they rise in popularity 4. The figure below follows those four stages.

4 of 4 quotes found in their sources
  1. How TikTok recommends videos #ForYou (TikTok Newsroom, June 2020) newsroom.tiktok.com videos that have just been uploaded or are under review, and spam content such as videos seeking to artificially increase traffic, also may be ineligible for recommendation into anyone's For You feed Quote found in the source
  2. How TikTok recommends videos #ForYou (TikTok Newsroom, June 2020) newsroom.tiktok.com sometimes you may come across a video in your feed that doesn't appear to be relevant to your expressed interests or have amassed a huge number of likes Quote found in the source
  3. How TikTok recommends videos #ForYou (TikTok Newsroom, June 2020) newsroom.tiktok.com By offering different videos from time to time, the system is also able to get a better sense of what's popular among a wider range of audiences Quote found in the source
  4. An update on our work to safeguard and diversify recommendations (TikTok Newsroom, December 2021) newsroom.tiktok.com Our safety team takes additional precautions to review videos as they rise in popularity Quote found in the source

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